Production of Hemolysin and Bacteriolysin in a Synthetic Medium by Streptococcus faecalis var. zymogenes.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A synthetic medium has been developed in which Streptococcus faecalis var. zymogenes X-14 elaborates a lysin. The medium consists of 18 amino acids, lactose, six vitamins, adenine, guanine, uracil, and six salts. Glucose, and K(2)HPO(4) in excess of 0.5% (wt/vol), were inhibitory to lysin production; increasing concentrations of l-arginine-hydrochloride gave increasing yields of lytic activity.
منابع مشابه
Survey of the Bacteriocines of Enterococci.
Brock, Thomas D. (Indiana University, Bloomington), Barbara Peacher, and Deborah Pierson. A survey of the bacteriocines of enterococci. J. Bacteriol. 86:702-707. 1963.-A survey has been made of bacteriocine production by a wide variety of well-characterized strains of group D streptococci. On the basis of spectrums and sensitivity to chloroform, heat, and proteolytic enzymes, five distinct bact...
متن کاملProbable Identity of a Group D Hemolysin with a Bacteriocine.
Brock, Thomas D. (Indiana University, Bloomington) and Joseph M. Davie. Probable identity of a group D hemolysin with a bacteriocine. J. Bacteriol. 86:708-712. 1963.-All strains of Streptococcus zymogenes (S. faecalis var. zymogenes) produce a bacteriocine which is active against lactic acid bacteria and most other grampositive bacteria. Mutants which have lost the hemolytic characteristic lose...
متن کاملBroad geographical distribution of a cytotoxin gene mediating beta-hemolysis and bacteriocin activity among Streptococcus faecalis strains.
Conjugative hemolysin-bacteriocin plasmids were isolated from Streptococcus faecalis var. zymogenes strains of diverse geographical origins. Cloned DNA fragments containing the hemolysin-bacteriocin gene(s) from one of these plasmids (pAD1) hybridized to two EcoRI fragments of identical size from each of the five plasmids examined. Results of hybridization experiments in which total plasmid DNA...
متن کاملCharacteristics of a bacteriocin derived from Streptococcus faecalis var. zymogenes antagonistic to Diplococcus peumoniae.
A bacteriocin-producing strain of Streptococcus faecalis var. zymogenes (E-1) was isolated from clinical material (conjunctiva). The active substance differed from bacteriocins described by other investigators primarily in its spectrum of antibacterial activity, especially by its marked inhibition of Diplococcus pneumoniae. The E-1 bacteriocin also inhibited nonhemolytic strains of enterococci ...
متن کاملBacteriocin (hemolysin) of Streptococcus zymogenes.
The sensitivity of Streptococcus faecalis (ATTC 8043) to S. zymogenes X-14 bacteriocin depends greatly on its physiological age. Sensitivity decreases from the mid-log phase on and is completely lost in the stationary phase. The sensitivity of erythrocytes to the hemolytic capacity of the bacteriocin showed considerable species variation. The order of increasing sensitivity was goose < sheep < ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Infection and immunity
دوره 10 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1974